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Health & Diseases

Medically Reviewed By Physicians

Mastering Basic Wound Care

 

  1. Assessing the Wound:

   Before initiating treatment, it’s important to assess the type, size, and severity of the wound. Look for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, warmth, or drainage, and assess the depth of the wound.

 

  1. Cleaning the Wound:

   Thoroughly clean the wound to remove debris, dirt, and bacteria. Use a gentle stream of clean water or saline solution to irrigate the wound. Avoid using hydrogen peroxide, alcohol, or iodine, as these can damage healthy tissue.

 

  1. Applying Antiseptic:

   After cleaning the wound, apply an antiseptic solution or ointment to help prevent infection. Common antiseptics include povidone-iodine (Betadine) or chlorhexidine. Apply a thin layer over the wound surface.

 

  1. Dressing the Wound:

   Choose an appropriate dressing based on the type and location of the wound. Dressings help protect the wound from contamination, promote moisture balance, and facilitate healing. Secure the dressing in place using medical tape or bandages.

 

  1. Monitoring and Changing Dressings:

   Regularly monitor the wound for signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, pain, or pus drainage. Change the dressing as needed, typically every 24-48 hours or as instructed by a healthcare professional.

     


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